MI5 had a file on Joseph Stalin, dated from 1920, in which he was described as a ‘revolutionary propagandist’.

10 October 2022

Former Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin was described by a British diplomat after his death as someone who had “the quality of greatness”.

Sir Alvary Gascoigne hailed the notorious ruler as having had “salty realism, shrewdness and common sense”, in a note to the Foreign Office in March 1953.

The memo, entitled “some of the main facts in Stalin’s life” and released this week among a batch of MI5 files, also highlighted the leader’s sense of humour and charm.

Sir Alvary, who was British ambassador to the USSR in that period, stated that Stalin had made more enemies than friends in the post-war years due to his “aggressive anti-Western cold war diplomacy”.

But he added that the dictator had “played an outstanding part in the world scene for almost thirty years of this century”.

He went on: “His position was due to his extraordinary tenacity and strength of character, his salty realism, shrewdness and common sense.

“In company he knew how to relieve his normal dourness of manner, with striking flashes of humour and undoubted reserves of personal charm.

“His personality had the quality of greatness, the proof of which is the way in which he transformed Russia from a backward semi-agrarian country into a military-industrial State of first importance.”

MI5 had a file on Stalin, dated from 1920, in which he was described as a “revolutionary propagandist”.

The documents, released by the National Archives, are available to view in digitised form at https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/

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